In the Way of Brid*

Red-billed Firefinch

Why do I go birding?
Because most days it feels like a wonderful gift; for nigh on fifty years thus far - a fulfilling life experience.

Should we care about the label?
It matters not whether we are considered bird-watchers or birders, ornithologists or bird-lovers, bird-spotters or rarity hunters, tickers, twitchers or listers.

Are there 'philosophical implications'?
The gift of 'birding' has encouraged me to focus daily upon dynamic meditation; the interplay of the human mind and nature. Specifically to concentrate upon the way this interplay should enhance our life, both as humbled individuals and in the greatest groups.

Dynamic meditations?
Nurturing the gift of birding demands some daily effort. Above all the willingness to allow such time as is necessary to still the mind. This is essential in order to observe nature sharply. A daily chore of getting down to it and seeing through the confusion of our egotistical thinking. This meditative activity is further complicated these days by all the cares of the greenhouse gloom, for a global climate savaged by the death throes of our latest, greatest behemoth: free market fundamentalism. The Frankenstein's monster of unrepentant materialist philosophy. A beast out of control, one that has gone far beyond the decimation of nature.

On reflection it seems that in addition I've been hoping to visualize ways by which we may yet transform (or perhaps restore?) the potential of our species. Thoughts that might turn us away from being nature's brutal aggressor, steering us onto a course where we can evolve in greater harmony with Earth's immutable natural processes.

How have such considerations come to direct my thinking?
There's a phrase I learned in every language that I've ever struggled to use (or avoided using!). Often only one phrase was learned! Whether creeping around the bushes, peering between the trees or hiding among the boulders; in eastern India, southern Thailand, western Ethiopia, or as nowadays here in northern Tanzania; all too often I've felt obliged to explain or at least excuse my odd behaviour.

Here in Tanzania it's by the words: "Ninapenda ndege", or in Maasailand "Ninatafuta emotonyi na daratiki".

"I am searching for birds."

Because for fifty years I've felt most at home when birding - and yes - I do love my 'feathered friends'.

It's also true that of late (and with ever increasing frequency) I have asked myself: "Why Birds - Why Birder?"

Instead of providing an answer to those two questions might I provide some occasional thoughts - one or two 'of mine' and one or two from others; thoughts to which, down the years, we've become attached?

Birding and the Bond
At its very best the pursuit of birds creates a powerful bond. A bridge which provides spiritual or psychological continuity between our 'own mind' in this current moment and 'the mind'. An awareness of being fully here in the now, here one hundred per cent, yet also being part of something that's continuously evolving, flowing from our most distant past. Connecting us to, or immersing us within, universal energies channeled through powerful memories. These days, for most of us, such memories operate largely in the unconscious, in a history of shared human experiences within nature. An intuitive history of something which has been laid down, life after life, into the depths of an instinctual memory. Yet a memory into which, given time and patience, anyone can tap.

For countless generations these links were transmitted face to face; orally from adult to adult and from adult to child. For us to survive; living in small closely interrelated groups entirely dependent upon the forest and bush for our 'daily beef'; our knowledge of both the utility and numinosity of the natural world, of which we were so clearly an integral part, needed to be very great indeed. However our undisputed success at this appears to have led, via pastoralism and resource over-exploitation, to the predominance of settled farming societies. These facilitated the accumulation of non-living cattle; that is chattel, later capital. With this the bonds of ecological dependence and awareness rapidly began to break and with the establishment of ever more sophisticated power castes (culminating in our current global 'military-industrial commodification' complex), our wild knowledge became ever more marginalised. Consequently after only a few thousand years of such developments we have delivered such awesome degradation unto the Earth our only home that the entire planet now appears to be mobilising against us.

Far from being the stuff of aboriginals, simple, archaic and anachronistic, it's likely that at least nuances of a sophisticated knowledge system 'about the wild' remain fundamental, necessary for any human society. It is my belief that rediscovering and restoring greater nature awareness today has as big a part to play in any continued well-being, and probably in our continued survival, as at any time in the few million years of our congeneric past, i.e. in all of hominid history.

Nevertheless in the over stimulated, yet increasingly ill-informed and hence increasingly fractured societies of the present day some of us, okay just call us birders, of the terminal generation are able via internet and sms to pass our birding stories, in the winking of an eye, right around the world. Ideally to share our bond almost as easily, yet with far less conviviality, as if we were reminiscing face to face seated in a circle among the flickering shadows of our evening fire.

If the computer monitor is my hearth, then from this fire side seat in front of the desk top terminal, out over the dazzling screen, I can look into the wildest little yellow-green garden in all of Arusha city. The garden stretches from the window nearly one hundred and fifty metres in the direction of Mount Meru (6km to the north east). It's just past midday; and quite warm (23-24 degrees Celsius) in our ebbing 'winter season': the East African cool and dry. Consequently the daily trajectory of the lord our sun appears to be returning southward across the sky. Everyone and every thing appears to be anticipating the short rains which must surely come? Though they may be three moons away.

Writing here this morning I have recorded seventeen bird species; all from the 'PC Hearth'; that is from inside the house.

Spotted Morning Trush: photo Martin GoodeySpotted Morning Trush: photo Martin GoodeySpeckled Mousebird: photo Martin GoodeySpeckled Mousebird: photo Martin GoodeyThe day began, as is usual, with the glorious bursting melodies of Spotted Morning Thrushes and a Cape Robin-Chat which at six a.m. herald the pallid flush of dawn beyond the eastern hedge. Thereafter our daily work began. One fun job is routing the biodegradables toward their would-be end users.

For example there's a tiny over-ripe banana, which your Lanius-loving author has impaled, hopefully in a somewhat shrike-like manner, upon the secateured twig of a sage bush beside this study-bedroom window at which I write. A family of three Baglafecht Weavers have just feasted upon it; it is the orange-fronted male who, so very delicately, feeds the waiting olive juvenile.
Baglafecht Weaver: photo Martin GoodeyBaglafecht Weaver: photo Martin GoodeyYellow-vented Bulbul: photo Martin GoodeyYellow-vented Bulbul: photo Martin GoodeyA pair and occasionally single Yellow-vented Bulbuls come and go at the same banana. From the roof Grey -headed Sparrows chip-chirrup thick and deeply, their voices so much richer than the shrill chattering of introduced indicus House Sparrows who thankfully have as yet failed to maintain any presence in our green eaves. Afro-endemic family members of the Coliiformes, specifically Speckled Mousebirds, like disheveled miniature hen pheasants fired from a catapult, rocket in relay across the rankled grassy width of the garden two metres beyond the sage bush.

Red-billed Firefinch: photo Martin GoodeyRed-billed Firefinch: photo Martin GoodeyAfrican Wagtail: photo Martin GoodeyAfrican Wagtail: photo Martin GoodeyAt 1231– an adult female and immature Red-billed Firefinch just landed on the window sill only three feet from the key board. All around the calls of birds fill the air. An African Pied Wagtail sings emphatically short, sharp yet very sweet phrases from the balcony. A gang of twenty clowns - Bronze Mannikins - arrives with much burry-purring to swing like a net of little brown yo-yos among the lacey pink of prairie grass heads ripening in the midday sun. Variable Sunbird: photo Martin GoodeyVariable Sunbird: photo Martin GoodeyRed-eyed Dove: photo Martin GoodeyRed-eyed Dove: photo Martin GoodeyMale Amethyst Sunbirds chase each other (and Variable Sunbirds) through the trees and their heavy drip-like chip notes provide a background beat against which the "a tick fior yiou "(sic!) of the bulbuls always provides some sense of purpose. A cone billed grosbeak-like Streaky Seed-eater arrives near the banana whilst the soft "peeuwrr-peeuwrr" contact calls of wintering bands of brush tongued Abyssinian White-eyes ricochet all around the garden. Other birds noted this morning include that impresario the 'one and only' Gonolek de Boubou (Tropical Boubou), a horde of percussive Red-eyed Doves in their splendid mauve and pink uniforms who repeat ad infinitum - "who are you .. with a 2:2?" as it is rendered here by my Greek friend Costa! Somewhere close there's the 'squip-popp' of Singing Cisticola and those ubiquitous marauders of the shabby Afro-urban scene, natty Pied Crows cheap as chipsi, sharp as hell, they're never down for long, smart birds always, passing overhead, they prefer simply to commute straight through our airspace.

Purple Grenadier: photo Martin GoodeyPurple Grenadier: photo Martin GoodeyRuppels Robin-chat: photo Martin GoodeyRuppels Robin-chat: photo Martin GoodeyA pair of Purple Grenadiers add a very tropical livery to the mannikins whom they've just joined in a path through the long grass. Very occasionally a chocolate coloured Yellow-billed Kite nosing south from a winter holiday in Darfur, or somewhere by the Sudd, makes a rushing sweep across the garden and sends all these passerines packing. It's 1311 now and I've not yet made it to twenty species. Better stop this writing and get outside. Out into my wilding garden refuge. There I'll slowly pace the narrow paths, between tangled lantana thickets and the rampant knuckled fists of weeds, like some old incarcerated Leopard padding round his enclosure. Thereby to temporarily assuage the thirst; thirst for the thrill of the chase, for seeing a lot more brids, for another birding safari, far from this computer, outside the mission.

At 1318 our single Ruppell's Robin-Chat pipes-up the twenty: "deet do-da deet"; he or she remains utterly invisible in the dreadlocks hedgerows that surround our plot and is all the better for that.

So in my opinion, with or without any philosophy, if you take-up the way of bridds, of birds and birding, and turn your world just a little inside out, you'll almost certainly never get bored, and very rarely will you have to walk alone.

Pied Crow: photo Martin GoodeyPied Crow: photo Martin Goodey

* Old English brid, (late Northumbrian i.e. Anglo-Saxon) bird, of unknown origin and without cognates


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Beautiful birds

Very beautiful birds. Nice photo. :)))


"The Charm of Birds"

The following few paragraphs are gleaned from Viscount Grey of Fallodon's conclusion to his little book: "The Charm of Birds" first published in 1927; they have been copied and adapted ('modernised') below by a birdman-in-tanzania.

It has often been asserted that the moral being of humanity stands outside and apart from nature. That it is because wildlife is amoral that we find it so refreshing and restful. That wild creatures act admirably according to the inherited instinct of their kind, but that they are not troubled by sense of virtue or of shame. Therefore it is said that the observation of their life is such a recreation to us; it opens a door through which self-consciousness escapes; leaving one free for a time from moral doubts and strivings.

But though self-consciousness is in abeyance while watching wildlife, the restfulness that we feel is not dull, insensate quiescence: interest is aroused and may be quickened to the point of excitement by what we see. We are keenly alive and yet remain free from all anxiety about success or failure, from shyness, embarrassment or any concern that is personal to ourselves.

The watching of wild creatures gives yet another pleasure, that of a sense of privilege. We see many things that as a rule are concealed from humanity's eyes. If we sit down in some secluded spot, unobtrusive and still, we shall presently understand how much there is that as passers-by we never see. In no long time the wild creatures will forget that there is a human presence or will become reassured as to our intentions. In this meditation, the one who sits and watches has the feeling of a privileged spectator. It is good to be alone with nature sometimes; to some, to men like W.H.Hudson (for all his failings), it was essential, if they were ever to express what they had it in them to give.

There is also a more powerful effect of natural beauty upon our consciousness; it is especially wrought upon the mind by inanimate aspects of nature:
light upon water, "the unnumbered smiling of the sea," "the fresh earth in new leaves drest," "the light of setting suns".

There is a unique sense of security about this beauty. In many places it has become marred by human activity, yet in large aspects it has been indestructible, (at least until recently), by human agency. Furthermore it is not a private possession, and thus is neither a cause of envy to others nor source of anxiety to those who enjoy it. It leads to high thoughts. Good thoughts. Harmless thoughts, and sometimes to 'no-thoughts'.

So when feeling is raised to an unusual height by contemplation of natural beauty, by something that quickens while it soothes and calms, the mental and moral perceptions taking place within the mind may penetrate more deeply "into the life of things".


African Baza - in this - our garden!

We're obviously succeeding. Why?
Well, because an African Baza (Cuckoo-Hawk) was perched on a low branch in the flamboyant tree, up the top of the garden, for fully ten minutes this misty morning, around 0730 hrs. These are scarce birds in northern Tanzania and our garden is surrounded by what one might call - poor quality habitat.


Garden Blog-Log - The First Swallow of Spring

The days are getting longer; not by very much I grant you; nevertheless it is biospherically significant even at latitude three degrees south; eight weeks from the solstice it's already all of ten minutes. And the montane nights are getting warmer too. So on August 27 the first 'Drum-roll' Conehead of 'the spring' was heard at dusk in the rank hedgerow undergrowth near our bedroom. These are green 'long-horned' grasshoppers, perhaps better called katydids, in the family Tettigoniidae; possibly in the genus Ruspolia.

 

Today (August 30) the first Lesser Striped Swallow since early May to cross our garden, nay the first in the neighbourhood, was clearly a male. He was uttering the full 'trippy-buzzy' song presumably as he spied the swirling mass of tiny dipterans around our kitchen midden (compost heap) which has pride of place in the middle of the garden. He was seemingly equator-bound on one of two avian migrant mainlines which here is a route just north of eastwards, skirting Mount Meru and heading toward Kilimanjaro with the great Tsavo beyond.

The other busy flight-path lies from south or south east to just north of west. This presumably conducts our inter-tropical bird migrants to the north east corner of the great lake Victoria-Nyanza and to the perennially humid Congolian wild-vast-ness which even now, and am I thankful (!?), begins not very far beyond that.


The Most Beautiful and the Most Observable ...

Here's what James Fisher wrote in 1963 at the beginning of his introduction to "The World of Birds" which was illustrated by Roger Tory Peterson and which I was delighted to receive for my ninth birthday in an otherwise gloomy November 1964:

"Each of us has enjoyed a life in which, for close on half a century, his major preoccupation has been with birds. The most beautiful, the most observable animals of the world have occupied our daily lives, have filled our dreams, dominated our reading, directed our conversation."

I often wonder.
Is there anyone who could ask for more?


Rebuilding their lives

Rebuilding biodiversity can be immense fun. In essence that is what we are trying to do here in the 'wilding garden'. Rebuilding a community by using an existing framework, inherited from the owners and previous tenants, of exotic trees and shrubs. Especially valuable is the much maligned Lantana camara which seeds itself, with the help of mousebirds and bulbuls, all over the garden.

When we began renting this property in January 2007 you'd be lucky to see twenty bird species from within it in any one day. Now in August 2008, less than twenty months later, we easily see 25 species within the garden in one day.

I've been actively restoring fairly small parcels of land since 1983. This is probably the richest in terms of arthropod invertebrates and vertebrates; yet the vegetation community is depauperate. We thus have a long way to go before we can stake the claim to have willingly (re)created a woodland supporting anything like the variety and number of lives that would have lived on this plot just over fifty years ago.

However we make progress. And for the record; on the day of the above blog post I eventually recorded 29 bird species which either: perched on trees visible from within our house, or actually landed somewhere inside the one acre garden plot. 

Once the Palearctic passerines have started returning, and when everyone's back in the pen from a couple of exciting safaris in late November, it is my hope that we will easily beat our record of 51 species in one twenty four hour period which was set in mid November last year.


Words of Wisdom

Thanks for those great words of wisdom James.

Reading what you wrote makes me wonder why such things are not taught in our schools and universities. Why do we separate wisdom from "intelligence"? Surely our modern way of life with its "free market fundementalism", as you so accurately put it, cannot be considered an intelligent way of living.

Chief Seattle supposedly wrote the following around 1854:

"This we know: the earth does not belong to man, man belongs to the earth. All things are connected like the blood that unites us all. Man did not weave the web of life, he is merely a strand in it. Whatever he does to the web, he does to himself."

Those words seem to have had little impact in the 154 years that have passed since they were written. Your article is certainly like a welcome shower of rain on a drought ravaged landscape. Keep up the good work!

All the best,

Kevin


Brilliant as ever!

Every post is a masterpiece, James.


Very nice James.

Very nice James. Good to see a post again. Oenanthes should be back on their way to you.


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